Huang S, Xu P, Shen DD,
Simon IA, Mao C, Tan Y, Zhang H, Harpsøe K, Li H, Zhang Y, You C, Yu X, Jiang Y, Zhang Y, Gloriam DE, Xu HE (2022).
GPCRs steer Gi and Gs selectivity via TM5-TM6 switches as revealed by structures of serotonin receptors.
Mol Cell. 82(14):2681-2695.e6. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.05.031
PDB entries:
7XT8 - Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor-Gs-Nb35 complex
7XT9 - Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor-Gs complex
7XTA - Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor-Gi-scFv16 complex
7XTB - Serotonin 6 (5-HT6) receptor-Gs-Nb35 complex
7XTC - Serotonin 7 (5-HT7) receptor-Gs-Nb35 complex
Serotonin (or 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter that activates 12 different G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) through selective coupling of Gs, Gi, or Gq proteins. The structural basis for G protein subtype selectivity by these GPCRs remains elusive. The paper reports the structures of the serotonin receptors 5-HT4, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 with Gs, and 5-HT4 with Gi1. The structures reveal that transmembrane helices TM5 and TM6 alternate lengths as a macro-switch to determine receptor's selectivity for Gs and Gi, respectively.